Ansh

Here are some common pancreas diseases:

• Pancreatitis: Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, which can be acute (sudden and severe) or chronic (persistent). Acute pancreatitis is often caused by gallstones or excessive alcohol consumption, leading to symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and rapid pulse. Chronic pancreatitis can result from long-term alcohol abuse, genetic factors, or other conditions and may lead to persistent abdominal pain, malnutrition, weight loss, and diabetes.
• Pancreatic Cancer: Pancreatic cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the tissues of the pancreas. It is often diagnosed at an advanced stage due to nonspecific symptoms such as abdominal pain, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), weight loss, loss of appetite, and changes in bowel habits. Pancreatic cancer is challenging to treat and has a poor prognosis, with a high mortality rate.
• Pancreatic Cysts: Pancreatic cysts are fluid-filled sacs or pockets that develop within the pancreas. Most pancreatic cysts are benign and do not cause symptoms. However, some cysts may become enlarged or infected, leading to abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and other complications. Pancreatic cysts may be detected incidentally during imaging studies or may be discovered while evaluating other pancreatic conditions.
• Pancreatic Insufficiency: Pancreatic insufficiency occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough digestive enzymes to properly digest food in the small intestine. It can result from conditions such as chronic pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, or pancreatic cancer. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, steatorrhea (fatty stools), weight loss, and malnutrition.
• Pancreatic Endocrine Tumors: Pancreatic endocrine tumors, also known as pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) or islet cell tumors, are rare tumors that develop in the hormone-producing cells of the pancreas. These tumors can produce hormones such as insulin, glucagon, or gastrin, leading to hormonal imbalances and related symptoms such as hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), diarrhea, flushing, and abdominal pain.