Ansh

Some common liver diseases include:

• Hepatitis: Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver and can be caused by viruses (hepatitis A, B, C, etc.), alcohol consumption, autoimmune diseases, or certain medications/toxins. Hepatitis can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term) and may lead to liver damage, cirrhosis, or liver failure if left untreated.
• Cirrhosis: Cirrhosis is a late stage of scarring (fibrosis) of the liver caused by chronic liver diseases such as hepatitis or alcoholism. As scar tissue replaces healthy liver tissue, the liver's ability to function is impaired, leading to complications such as portal hypertension, ascites (fluid buildup in the abdomen), jaundice, and hepatic encephalopathy.
• Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): NAFLD is a condition characterized by the accumulation of fat in the liver in people who do not consume excessive alcohol. It ranges from simple fatty liver (steatosis) to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which involves inflammation and liver cell damage. NAFLD is associated with obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome.
• Alcoholic Liver Disease (ALD): ALD is a spectrum of liver disorders caused by excessive alcohol consumption. It includes fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis (inflammation of the liver), and cirrhosis. ALD is a leading cause of liver-related morbidity and mortality worldwide.
• Liver Cancer: Liver cancer, also known as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is a malignant tumor that originates in the liver cells. It often develops in individuals with chronic liver diseases such as hepatitis B or C, cirrhosis, or NAFLD. Liver cancer can be challenging to treat, especially if detected at an advanced stage.
• Autoimmune Liver Diseases: Autoimmune liver diseases, including autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), occur when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy liver tissue, leading to inflammation, bile duct damage, and liver dysfunction.
• Hemochromatosis: Hemochromatosis is a genetic disorder characterized by excessive iron absorption and deposition in various organs, including the liver. Over time, iron overload can lead to liver damage, cirrhosis, and increased risk of liver cancer.