Introduction
Have you noticed yellowing of your eyes or skin? It could be a sign of jaundice, a condition that should never be ignored. Jaundice occurs when bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced during the breakdown of red blood cells, builds up in the bloodstream and body tissues.
Although jaundice is commonly associated with liver problems, it can also develop due to conditions affecting the gallbladder, bile ducts or blood cells. Understanding the causes and recognising warning signs early can help prevent complications.
If you are looking for jaundice treatment in Bhubaneswar, consulting a gastroenterologist like Dr. Shakti Prasad Choudhury can help identify the underlying cause and determine the appropriate treatment.
What Causes Jaundice in Adults?
Jaundice is not a disease itself. It is a symptom of an underlying medical condition. Some common causes include:
- Viral Hepatitis: Hepatitis A, B, C and E can cause inflammation of the liver and interfere with its ability to process bilirubin.
- Alcohol-Related Liver Disease: Excessive alcohol consumption can damage liver cells and affect normal liver functioning.
- Gallstones: Gallstones may block the bile ducts, preventing bile from flowing normally.
- Liver Cirrhosis: Advanced liver scarring can affect bilirubin processing and lead to jaundice.
- Blood-Related Disorders: Certain conditions that cause increased destruction of red blood cells can result in elevated bilirubin levels.
Common Symptoms of Jaundice
- Yellowing of the whites of the eyes.
- Yellowish discoloration of the skin.
- Dark-coloured urine.
- Pale or clay-coloured stools.
- Persistent itching.
- Fatigue and weakness.
- Loss of appetite and nausea.
When Should You Worry About Jaundice?
Jaundice in adults requires prompt medical evaluation, even if there is no pain. Seek urgent medical attention if you notice yellowing of your eyes or skin, especially when accompanied by:
- Severe abdominal pain.
- Fever with chills.
- Confusion or unusual drowsiness.
- Persistent vomiting or bleeding/unusual bruising.
How Is Jaundice Diagnosed?
- Liver Function Test (LFT): Helps assess bilirubin levels and liver enzymes.
- Complete Blood Count (CBC): Helps identify certain blood-related causes.
- Viral Hepatitis Screening: Tests may be recommended to identify hepatitis infections.
- Ultrasound Abdomen: Helps examine the liver, gallbladder and bile ducts.
What Is the Treatment for Jaundice?
There is no universal medicine for jaundice. Treatment depends entirely on its underlying cause (viral hepatitis management, endoscopic procedure/surgery for gallstones, alcohol cessation, etc.). Avoid taking medicines or herbal remedies without medical advice.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. Is jaundice dangerous in adults?
It can be. Jaundice may indicate liver disease, bile duct obstruction or blood-related disorders. Prompt evaluation is important.
Q2. How long does jaundice take to recover?
Recovery depends on the underlying cause, severity and response to treatment.
Q3. Which doctor treats jaundice in Bhubaneswar?
A qualified gastroenterologist or hepatologist like Dr. Shakti Prasad Choudhury can evaluate liver and bile duct-related causes.